今年の正月に、Haskell で 平面ルービックキューブを書いてみた。「Haskell で平面ルービックキューブ」
この時は、Haskell の GUI コーディングはどんなものかと、Gtk2Hs を調べるついでに書いただけなので、シャッフルくらいできるようにしても良いなと思いつつ、放置していた。それを今日は書き足してみた。
====シャッフルというのは、Esc キーを押すと、6面揃った状態から指定の回数分だけ、ランダムな面と方向で90度回転させるというもの。回数は起動時パラメータで指定する。
下の画像は、Escキーを押した直後。起動時に 3を渡しているので、3回かき回している。
これをよく見て、青を反時計回り(B)、赤を時計回り(r)、白を時計回り(w)と、3回操作すると 6面が揃う。
ソースはこんな感じになる(ブログに貼るにはチト長いが…)
module Main where import Graphics.UI.Gtk import Graphics.UI.Gtk.Glade import Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.GC import Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.Drawable import Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.Events as Evt import Data.IORef import Control.Monad import System import System.Random --図形と色 data SquareColor = G|R|W|Y|O|B deriving Show color G = Color 0x0000 0xE000 0x0000 color R = Color 0xE000 0x0000 0x0000 color W = Color 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0xFFFF color Y = Color 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0x0000 color O = Color 0xF000 0x5000 0x0000 color B = Color 0x0000 0x0000 0xD000 initialSurface = map (replicate 9) [G,R,W,Y,O,B] v60 = (18, -10) v120 = (18, 10) v180 = (0, 21) angles = [[(-108,-30), v120,v180], [(-108,-30), v60, v120], [(-54, 0), v60, v180], [(0, -30), v60, v180], [(0, 33), v60, v120], [(54, -60), v120,v180]] allParas = concatMap createParas angles createParas v = map toPara $ map (\n -> dupV v n) [0..2] >>= (\x -> map (\n ->dupH x n) [0..2]) toPara = (\[(ox,oy), (x1,y1), (x2,y2)] -> [(ox,oy), (ox+x1-1, oy+y1-1), (ox+x1+x2-2, oy+y1+y2-2),(ox+x2-1, oy+y2-1)]) dupH = (\[(ox,oy), v1@(x1,y1), v2] n -> [(ox+x1*n, oy+y1*n), v1, v2]) dupV = (\[(ox,oy), v1, v2@(x2,y2)] n -> [(ox+x2*n, oy+y2*n), v1, v2]) centering _ [] = [] centering size (angle: angles) = (map (centeringPoint size) angle): (centering size angles) centeringPoint (w, h) (x, y) = (x + (div w 2), y + (div h 2)) --main とウィンドウ操作 main = do currentSurfaceIORef <- newIORef initialSurface initialSurfaceIORef <- newIORef initialSurface initGUI Just xml <- xmlNew "rcube.glade" window <- xmlGetWidget xml castToWindow "window1" entry <- xmlGetWidget xml castToEntry "entry1" drawingArea <- xmlGetWidget xml castToDrawingArea "drawingarea1" onDestroy window mainQuit onExposeRect drawingArea (const $ do dw <- widgetGetDrawWindow drawingArea gc <- gcNew dw surface <- readIORef currentSurfaceIORef size <- widgetGetSize drawingArea drawCube dw gc size surface) onEditableChanged entry $ do seq <- get entry entryText surface <- readIORef initialSurfaceIORef writeIORef currentSurfaceIORef $ rotateAll surface seq widgetQueueDraw drawingArea onKeyPress entry (\event -> do if 65307 == Evt.eventKeyVal event then do args <- getArgs s <- shuffle $ read $ args!!0 let shuffled = rotateAll initialSurface s writeIORef initialSurfaceIORef shuffled writeIORef currentSurfaceIORef shuffled widgetQueueDraw drawingArea entrySetText entry "" return True else return False) widgetShowAll window mainGUI where drawCube d g size x = do drawParas d g (foldl (++) [] x) $ centering size allParas drawParas d g _ [] = return () drawParas d g (x:xs) (p: ps) = do gcSetValues g $ newGCValues { foreground = color x } drawPolygon d g True p drawParas d g xs ps shuffle n = replicateM n $ getStdRandom (randomR (0,11)) >>= (return.(!!) "rgbywoRGBYWO") -- 回転操作 rotateAll p [] = p rotateAll p (x:xs) = rotateAll (rotate p x) xs g2r [g,r,w,y,o,b] = [r6 o,r3 g,r3 w,r3 r,y, r9 b] r2g [o,g,w,r,y,b] = [r9 g,r9 r,r9 w,y, r6 o,r3 b] w2r [g,r,w,y,o,b] = [r9 g,w, r3 o,r3 y,r3 b,r6 r] r2w [g,w,o,y,b,r] = [r3 g,r6 r,w, r9 y,r9 o,r9 b] y2r [g,r,w,y,o,b] = [r9 w,y, o, r3 b,r3 g,r9 r] r2y [w,y,o,b,g,r] = [r9 g,r3 r,r3 w,y, o, r9 b] o2r [g,r,w,y,o,b] = [r6 b,r6 o,r6 y,r6 w,r6 r,r6 g] r2o [b,o,y,w,r,g] = [r6 g,r6 r,r6 w,r6 y,r6 o,r6 b] b2r [g,r,w,y,o,b] = [r9 y,b, r9 o,r3 g,r3 w,r] r2b [y,b,o,g,w,r] = [r9 g,r, r9 w,r3 y,r3 o,b] rotate [(g1:g2:g3:gs), [r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9], (w1:w2:w3:ws), (y1:y2:y3:ys), o, (b1:b2:b3:bs)] 'r' = [(w1:w2:w3:gs), [r7,r4,r1,r8,r5,r2,r9,r6,r3], (y1:y2:y3:ws), (b1:b2:b3:ys), o, (g1:g2:g3:bs)] rotate [(g1:g2:g3:gs), [r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9], (w1:w2:w3:ws), (y1:y2:y3:ys), o, (b1:b2:b3:bs)] 'R' = [(b1:b2:b3:gs), [r3,r6,r9,r2,r5,r8,r1,r4,r7], (g1:g2:g3:ws), (w1:w2:w3:ys), o, (y1:y2:y3:bs)] rotate p 'g' =r2g (rotate (g2r p) 'r') rotate p 'G' =r2g (rotate (g2r p) 'R') rotate p 'w' =r2w (rotate (w2r p) 'r') rotate p 'W' =r2w (rotate (w2r p) 'R') rotate p 'y' =r2y (rotate (y2r p) 'r') rotate p 'Y' =r2y (rotate (y2r p) 'R') rotate p 'o' =r2o (rotate (o2r p) 'r') rotate p 'O' =r2o (rotate (o2r p) 'R') rotate p 'b' =r2b (rotate (b2r p) 'r') rotate p 'B' =r2b (rotate (b2r p) 'R') rotate p _ = p r3 [s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9] = [s7,s4,s1,s8,s5,s2,s9,s6,s3] r6 x = r3 $ r3 x r9 x = r6 $ r3 xonKeyPress の辺りを書き足した。Hackage がダウンしていてドキュメントが見られないというアクシデントがあったが、割と簡単に直感で書けてしまう。