見慣れた日本史のキーワードが英文で書かれているのを見ると、何か新鮮で面白い。結構覚えているのも多いが、量も手ごろな事だし、この際西暦を全部覚えてしまう事にした。
Japanese Chronological Table
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Start of human activity on the Japanese archipelago.
Spread of Late Paleolithic Culture.
First use of pottery on Japanese archipelago.
First production of clay images.
First large Jomon communities.
Establishment of Yayoi Culture in northern Kyushu. Start of rice cultivation.
King Na of Wa (Japan) sends tribute to Eastern Han dynasty and is bestowed gift of a gold seal.
First construction of large graves with burial mounds in western Japan.
Queen Himiko of Yamatai in Wa sends emissaries to Wei in China.
Keyhole-shaped burial mounds are constructed in many parts of western Japan.
Wa sends troops to the Korean peninsula (monument of Haotai Wang).
Religious rites begin around this time on Okinoshima off the coast of Kyushu.
King of Wa starts in this year to send tribute to the Southern Court in China.
Forging of the iron swords later unearthed at the Inariyama Burial Mound in Saitama Prefecture.
Buddhism introduced from Paekche on the Korean peninsula (538 according to one theory).
King of Wa sends emissaries to the Sui Dynasty in China.
Prince Shotoku creates the Seventeen-Article Constitution.
First emissaries sent to the Tang Dynasty.
Taika Reforms.
Japanese troops defeated by troops of Tang and Silla on the Korean peninsula. Defenses of western Japan are strengthened.
Completion of the Taiho Ritsuryo Code. Establishment of a state based on the Ritsuryo laws.
Capital is moved to Heijokyo (Nara).
Construction of Tagajo Castle in Tohoku region (monument of Tagajo) .
Completion of the Great Buddha at Todaiji Temple.
Belongings of Emperor Shomu moved to Todaiji. Construction of Shosoin.
Hyakumanto Darani (Dharani of the Million Towers) is completed.
Transfer of the capital to Heiankyo (Kyoto).
Practice of sending emissaries to China is discontinued.
Fujiwara Michinaga takes hold of power. Flourishing of the Fujiwara family.
Murasaki Shikibu completes The Tale of Genji.
Sutra mounds created in great numbers out of beliefs that Mappo (The Age of Decline) has started.
Minamoto Yoritomo establishes his headquarters in Kamakura.
Yoritomo becomes Seii tai shogun ("Barbarian Conquering General") and establishes the Kamakura shogunate.
Monk Shinran founds the Jodo Shinshu Sect (Ikko Sect).
Monk Ippen founds the Ji Sect.
Collapse of Kamakura shogunate. Kamakura enveloped in the flames of war.
Ashikaga Takauji becomes Seii tai shogun and founds the Muromachi shogunate.
Japanese pirates begin raid along China's coastline.
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu restores relations with Ming China. Ashikaga is recognized by the Ming court as the "King of Japan".
Sho Hashi unites all of Okinawa and becomes the Ryukyu King.
Do ikki uprising develops in Kyoto and results in the Tokusei edict. Tea ceremony begins to flourish at this time.
Onin War. Kyoto is enveloped in flames of war.
Ikko ikki breaks out in Kaga and assumes control of the entire Kaga Province.
Asakura Norikage quells the Ikko ikki.
Date Tanemune enacts the Jinkaishu which established domain. Daimyo in different areas begin at this time to enact their own legal systems.
Portuguese bring guns to Tanegashima.
Francis Xavier arrives in Japan to begin missionary activities.
Fall of the Asakura daimyo family in Ichijodani, Echizen Province.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi unites all of Japan.
Start of printing of Christian books in Romanized Japanese.
Start of the system of Shuinsen or "red seal ships". Hideyoshi sends troops to Korea.
Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes Seii tai shogun, establishes the Edo shogunate.
Ieyasu has bronze movable type forged to print the Suruga edition.
The hishigaki kaisen (lozenge-fenced cargo ships) begin to sail regularly between Edo and Osaka.
Shogunate forbids Japanese to travel overseas.
Start of the sankin kotai system which required daimyo to reside alternate years in Edo.
Construction of national roads.
Entry of Portuguese ships forbidden. Start of sakoku, a period in which Japan was closed off to the outside world.
Dutch Trading Mission is moved to Dejima in Nagasaki which becomes the only port in Japan where foreign trade is allowed.
Promulgation of the Keian no ofuregaki, a document outlining the duties and conduct of the farmers.
Great Edo Fire. Following this, large spaces are created in the city to prevent further fires.
Ainu rebellion in Ezochi (Hokkaido).
Kawamura Zuiken opens eastern sea route. Western sea route is opened in following year.
Start of Genroku Period. Development of Edo culture including Kabuki and Bunraku.
Kyoho Famine. Rice stores broken into as prices on rice soar.
Russian ships land in Ezochi, request trade.
Ino Tadataka produces first accurate maps of the Japan's coastline.
Franz von Siebold, a German physician of the Dutch Trading Mission, is banished from Japan for bringing maps of Japan out of the country.
Admiral Perry arrives in Uraga and demands that Japan opens its ports.
Japan concludes friendship treaties with the United States, Britain, Russia, France and the Netherlands. The ports of Hakodate, Shimoda and Nagasaki are opened to foreign trade.
Meiji Restoration. Edo's name is changed to Tokyo ("Eastern Capital") .
The Ryuku Islands become Okinawa Prefecture.
Promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
Outbreak of Russo-Japanese War.
Korea becomes a Japanese colony.
Japan presents China with a set of 21 demands for expanding its rights in China.
Start of a financial panic. Government declares moratorium on gold standard.
The so-called Liutaochu Incident is used as a pretext for the start of military maneuvers in northeast China. Start of invasion of China.
Start of Pacific War.
Promulgation of the Constitution of Japan. Agrarian reforms.
Signing of the Treaty of San Francisco.
Enactment of the Basic Agricultural Law.
Start of the New Tokaido Railway (Shinkansen). Beginning of free economic system.
Outbreak of itaiitai sickness in Toyama Prefecture (first case of pollution related diseases due to industrial wastes).
暗記帳 アルファ版 | |
Japanese Chronological Table | |
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