Japanese Chronological Table
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Start of human activity on the Japanese archipelago.
ca.100,000B.C.
Spread of Late Paleolithic Culture.
ca.30,000B.C.
First use of pottery on Japanese archipelago.
ca.10,000B.C.
First production of clay images.
ca.7,000B.C.
First large Jomon communities.
ca.3,000B.C.
Establishment of Yayoi Culture in northern Kyushu. Start of rice cultivation.
ca.300B.C.
King Na of Wa (Japan) sends tribute to Eastern Han dynasty and is bestowed gift of a gold seal.
57 A.D.
First construction of large graves with burial mounds in western Japan.
ca.200
Queen Himiko of Yamatai in Wa sends emissaries to Wei in China.
239
Keyhole-shaped burial mounds are constructed in many parts of western Japan.
ca.300
Wa sends troops to the Korean peninsula (monument of Haotai Wang).
Religious rites begin around this time on Okinoshima off the coast of Kyushu.
391
King of Wa starts in this year to send tribute to the Southern Court in China.
421
Forging of the iron swords later unearthed at the Inariyama Burial Mound in Saitama Prefecture.
471
Buddhism introduced from Paekche on the Korean peninsula (538 according to one theory).
552
King of Wa sends emissaries to the Sui Dynasty in China.
600
Prince Shotoku creates the Seventeen-Article Constitution.
604
First emissaries sent to the Tang Dynasty.
630
Taika Reforms.
645
Japanese troops defeated by troops of Tang and Silla on the Korean peninsula. Defenses of western Japan are strengthened.
663
Completion of the Taiho Ritsuryo Code. Establishment of a state based on the Ritsuryo laws.
701
Capital is moved to Heijokyo (Nara).
710
Construction of Tagajo Castle in Tohoku region (monument of Tagajo) .
724
Completion of the Great Buddha at Todaiji Temple.
752
Belongings of Emperor Shomu moved to Todaiji. Construction of Shosoin.
758
Hyakumanto Darani (Dharani of the Million Towers) is completed.
770
Transfer of the capital to Heiankyo (Kyoto).
794
Practice of sending emissaries to China is discontinued.
894
Fujiwara Michinaga takes hold of power. Flourishing of the Fujiwara family.
995
Murasaki Shikibu completes The Tale of Genji.
1005
Sutra mounds created in great numbers out of beliefs that Mappo (The Age of Decline) has started.
1052
Minamoto Yoritomo establishes his headquarters in Kamakura.
1180
Yoritomo becomes Seii tai shogun ("Barbarian Conquering General") and establishes the Kamakura shogunate.
1192
Monk Shinran founds the Jodo Shinshu Sect (Ikko Sect).
1224
Monk Ippen founds the Ji Sect.
1275
Collapse of Kamakura shogunate. Kamakura enveloped in the flames of war.
1333
Ashikaga Takauji becomes Seii tai shogun and founds the Muromachi shogunate.
1338
Japanese pirates begin raid along China's coastline.
1350
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu restores relations with Ming China. Ashikaga is recognized by the Ming court as the "King of Japan".
1401
Sho Hashi unites all of Okinawa and becomes the Ryukyu King.
1422
Do ikki uprising develops in Kyoto and results in the Tokusei edict. Tea ceremony begins to flourish at this time.
1441
Onin War. Kyoto is enveloped in flames of war.
1467
Ikko ikki breaks out in Kaga and assumes control of the entire Kaga Province.
1488
Asakura Norikage quells the Ikko ikki.
1531
Date Tanemune enacts the Jinkaishu which established domain. Daimyo in different areas begin at this time to enact their own legal systems.
1536
Portuguese bring guns to Tanegashima.
1543
Francis Xavier arrives in Japan to begin missionary activities.
1549
Fall of the Asakura daimyo family in Ichijodani, Echizen Province.
1573
Toyotomi Hideyoshi unites all of Japan.
Start of printing of Christian books in Romanized Japanese.
1590
Start of the system of Shuinsen or "red seal ships". Hideyoshi sends troops to Korea.
1592
Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes Seii tai shogun, establishes the Edo shogunate.
1603
Ieyasu has bronze movable type forged to print the Suruga edition.
1607
The hishigaki kaisen (lozenge-fenced cargo ships) begin to sail regularly between Edo and Osaka.
1619
Shogunate forbids Japanese to travel overseas.
Start of the sankin kotai system which required daimyo to reside alternate years in Edo.
Construction of national roads.
1635
Entry of Portuguese ships forbidden. Start of sakoku, a period in which Japan was closed off to the outside world.
1639
Dutch Trading Mission is moved to Dejima in Nagasaki which becomes the only port in Japan where foreign trade is allowed.
1641
Promulgation of the Keian no ofuregaki, a document outlining the duties and conduct of the farmers.
1649
Great Edo Fire. Following this, large spaces are created in the city to prevent further fires.
1657
Ainu rebellion in Ezochi (Hokkaido).
1669
Kawamura Zuiken opens eastern sea route. Western sea route is opened in following year.
1671
Start of Genroku Period. Development of Edo culture including Kabuki and Bunraku.
1688
Kyoho Famine. Rice stores broken into as prices on rice soar.
1732
Russian ships land in Ezochi, request trade.
1778
Ino Tadataka produces first accurate maps of the Japan's coastline.
1821
Franz von Siebold, a German physician of the Dutch Trading Mission, is banished from Japan for bringing maps of Japan out of the country.
1828
Admiral Perry arrives in Uraga and demands that Japan opens its ports.
1853
Japan concludes friendship treaties with the United States, Britain, Russia, France and the Netherlands. The ports of Hakodate, Shimoda and Nagasaki are opened to foreign trade.
1854
Meiji Restoration. Edo's name is changed to Tokyo ("Eastern Capital") .
1868
The Ryuku Islands become Okinawa Prefecture.
1879
Promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.
1889
Outbreak of Russo-Japanese War.
1904
Korea becomes a Japanese colony.
1910
Japan presents China with a set of 21 demands for expanding its rights in China.
1915
Start of a financial panic. Government declares moratorium on gold standard.
1927
The so-called Liutaochu Incident is used as a pretext for the start of military maneuvers in northeast China. Start of invasion of China.
1931
Start of Pacific War.
1941
Promulgation of the Constitution of Japan. Agrarian reforms.
1946
Signing of the Treaty of San Francisco.
1951
Enactment of the Basic Agricultural Law.
1961
Start of the New Tokaido Railway (Shinkansen). Beginning of free economic system.
1964
Outbreak of itaiitai sickness in Toyama Prefecture (first case of pollution related diseases due to industrial wastes).
1967
Unified by Yamato regime.
ca. 350
The Jinshin war broke out.
672
Kojiki was edited.
712
Kukai returned to Japan.
806
Insei by retired emperor Shirakawa started.
1086
Taira no Kiyomori was appointed Daijo Daijin.
1167
The JMei Code (Goseibai Shikimoku) is issued.
1232
Yoshimitsu builds his retirement retreat at Kinkakuji.
1398
Yoshimasa begins construction of Ginkakuji.
1489
Battle of Okehazama
1560
Battle of Nagashino
1575
the Siege of Osaka(Winter Campaign).
1614
Incident of the 47 Ronin.
1701
The Kyoho reforms
1716
Kaitai Shinsho was published
1774
Mamiya Rinzo's exploration of Sakhalin
1808
Sakurada-mon Incident
1860
Seinan Rebellion
1877
enthronement of Hirohito.
1926
2-2-6 incident
1936
wikipediaも併用して20項目を追加したけど、英語になった日本史キーワードは、やはりちょっと面白い。大阪冬の陣が Seige of Osaka (Winter campaign) になるんだなあ。Siege はウィーン包囲（Siege of Vienna）の seige だから解るけど、campaign にそんな用法があったんだ。あと「Battle of Okehazama」なんて言うのが、何故かちょっと格好いい。ってミーハーか。
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